How to Correctly Format your LEDES File

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LEDES File Formatting Requirements


👤 Timekeeper Name Format

The timekeeper name must follow this format:
Surname, First Name
Example: Smith, John


💰 Invoice Totals

  • INVOICE_TOTAL must equal the sum of all LINE_ITEM_TOTAL values in the file.


🆔 Client Matter ID

  • The Client Matter ID field cannot be blank.

  • The ID itself does not need to be populated with a client value, but a placeholder is required.

  • To locate the correct Client Matter ID, see:
    How do I find a Matter ID for a LEDES file


➕ Adjustments & Discounts

  • No line item may contain a negative LINE_ITEM_NUMBER_OF_UNITS.

  • To apply an invoice-level discount:

    • Add a new line with a negative LINE_ITEM_TOTAL

    • Set EXP/FEE/INV_ADJ_TYPE to IF


📝 Invoice & Line Descriptions

  • INVOICE_DESCRIPTION must be identical on every line of the invoice.

  • LINE_ITEM_DESCRIPTION:

    • Must be less than 1,024 characters

    • Certain special characters should be excluded


📅 Date Formatting

The following fields must use the format YYYYMMDD:

  • INVOICE_DATE

  • BILLING_START_DATE

  • LINE_ITEM_DATE


🌍 Law Firm Country Code

  • LAW_FIRM_COUNTRY must use a valid ISO Alpha-2 country code
    (e.g. US, IE, GB)

  • Codes can be found on the IBAN country code list.


📄 File Type & Extension

  • The LEDES file must be saved as a .txt file.

  • If your billing software generates a .edi or .dat file, rename the file extension to .txt before uploading.


📊 Column Count Requirements

Ensure the file contains the correct number of columns:

  • LEDES 1998B: 24 columns

  • LEDES 98BI V2: 52 columns


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